We mainly focus on the sparse radar imaging from the concept of sparsity, low rank and deep priors, which aims at super-resolution, sparse aperure imaging, robust autofocusing, feature enhancement and etc.

I. Suvery

Sparse Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging from Compressed Sensing and Machine Learning: Theories, Applications and Trends


Gang Xu, Bangjie Zhang, Hanwen Yu, Jianlai Chen, Mengdao Xing, Wei Hong


IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine, vol. 10, no. 4, pp: 32–69, 2022.

II. Structured Low-rank Based Sparse Imaging

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Fig: ISAR imaging using 2D sparse sampling data (CRS, sparse sampling ratio is 1/4). (a) conventional RD, (b) L1-norm, (c) MC, (d) structured MC

Sparse ISAR imaging from the 2D compressive sampling using the structured low-rank method
Related Work

[1]Structured Low-Rank and Sparse Method for ISAR Imaging With 2-D Compressive Sampling

Gang Xu, Bangjie Zhang, Hanwen Yu, Jianlai Chen, Mengdao Xing

IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2022.

[2]Sparse Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging Using Structured Low-rank Method

Gang Xu, Bangjie Zhang, Jianlai Chen, Fan Wu, Jialian Sheng, and Wei Hong

IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 60, pp. 5213712, 2022.

III. Compressive Sensing Based Sparse Imaging

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Fig: ISAR imaging of sparse aperture using sparse algorithms (sparse sampling ratio is 1/4). (a) CRS, (b) CGS. (the first column: MP, the second column: L1-norm, the third column: BCS, the forth column: structured BCS)
Sparse aperture ISAR imaging using the compressive sensing method
Related Work

[1]Three-dimensional Geometry and Motion Estimations of Maneuvering Targets for Interferometric ISAR with Sparse Aperture

Gang Xu, Mengdao Xing, Xiang-gen Xia

IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 2005-2020, 2016.

[2]Sparse-apertures ISAR Imaging and Scaling for Maneuvering Targets

Gang Xu, Mengdao Xing, Lei Zhang, and et al

IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observation and Remote Sensing, vol. 7, no. 7, pp: 2123–2136, 2014.

[3]High-resolution Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging and Scaling with Sparse Aperture

Gang Xu, Mengdao Xing, Xiang-Gen Xia, and et al

IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observation and Remote Sensing, vol. PP, no. 99, pp: 1–18, 2015.

IV. Sparsity-driven Based Autofocusing

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Fig: Sparsity-based autofocusing of ISAR imaging under three different types of phase error (low order, high order and random)

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Fig: 稀疏自焦距与常规方法比较

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Fig: 机动目标成像

Parametric sparse imaging approach for robust phase error correction and maneuvering target motion compensation
Related Work

[1]Enhanced ISAR Imaging and Motion Estimation with Parametric and Dynamic Sparse Bayesian Learning

Gang Xu,Lei Yang, Guoan Bi, and Mengdao Xing

IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 2005-2020, 2016.

[2]Maneuvering Target Imaging and Scaling by Using Sparse Inverse Synthetic Aperture

Gang Xu,Lei Yang, Guoan Bi, and Mengdao Xing

Signal Processing, vol.149, no.11, pp.149-159, 2017.

[3]Bayesian Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging

Gang Xu, Mengdao Xing, Lei Zhang, and et al,

IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, vol. 8, no. 6, pp: 1150-1154, 2011.

V. Advanced Wide-swath Sparse SAR Imaging

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Related Work

[1] Nonambiguous SAR Image Formation of Maritime Targets Using Weighted Sparse Approach

Gang Xu, Xiang-gen Xia, and Wei Hong

IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 56, no. 3, pp: 1454–1465, 2018.

[2]Performance Improvement in Multi-ship Imaging for ScanSAR Based on Sparse Representation

Gang Xu, Jialian Sheng, Lei Zhang, and et al,

Science China Information sciences, vol. 55, no. 8, 2012.

VI. Multidimensional Feature-enhanced Sparse SAR Imaging

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Fig: Imaging results of single building. (a) Optical image. (b)–(d) Three views of the proposed algorithm after eliminating double-bounce. (e) Result of the proposed algorithm after correcting double bounce. (f)–(h) Three views of the reference result provided in the dataset
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Related Work

[1] Array 3-D SAR Tomography using Robust Gridless Compressed Sensing," IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing

Bangjie Zhang, Gang Xu, Hanwen Yu, Hui Wang, Hao Pei, and Wei Hong,

IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2023.

[2]InSAR Phase Denoising: A Review of Current Technologies and Future Directions

Gang Xu, Yandong Gao, Jinwei Li, and Mengdao Xing

IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine

[3] Sparse Regularization of Interferometric Phase and Magnitude for InSAR Image Formation Based on Bayesian Representation

Gang Xu, Mengdao Xing, Lei Zhang, and et al,

IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 53, no. 4, 2015.